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Asked in CBSE AIPMT 2015 · Gauss's law and enclosed charge
The field is radial and has the same magnitude everywhere on a sphere of radius a, so the flux through that sphere is just E times its area:
φ=E(a)×4π a²=(Aa)(4π a²)=4π A a³
Gauss's law then gives the enclosed charge:
φ=q/(ε₀)⇒ q=ε₀φ=4πε₀ A a³
Notice that the charge grows as a³, so the charge density is uniform - a field rising linearly with r is what a uniformly charged ball produces inside itself.
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