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A wire of resistance 12 ohms per metre is bent to form a complete circle of radius 10 cm. The resistance between its two diametrically opposite points, A and B, as shown in the figure, is

Asked in CBSE AIPMT 2009 · Wires bent into shapes

Figure: Wires bent into shapes
Answer: (4) 0.6π Ω

Step-by-step solution

Length of wire: 2π r=2π×0.1=0.2π m.

Total resistance: 12×0.2π=2.4π Ω.

Each semicircle: 1.2π Ω, and the two are in parallel between A and B.

R_AB=(1.2π)/2=0.6π Ω.

Why the other options are wrong

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