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A transparent film of refractive index 2.0 is coated on a glass slab of refractive index 1.45. What is the minimum thickness of transparent film to be coated for the maximum transmission of green light of wavelength 550 nm? [Assume that the light is incident nearly perpendicular to the glass surface.]

Asked in JEE Main 22nd Jan 2nd Shift 2025 · Slabs, media and modified set-ups

Answer: (3) 137.5 nm

Step-by-step solution

Maximum transmission means minimum reflection.

Air to film (1.0 to 2.0): phase change π. Film to glass (2.0 to 1.45): no phase change.

With one π shift, reflected rays cancel when 2μ t = mλ.

Minimum non zero t = λ/(2μ) = (550)/4 = 137.5 nm

Why the other options are wrong

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