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A circular current loop of radius R is placed inside a square loop of side length L (L >> R) such that they are co-planar and their centres coincide. The permeability of free space is μ₀. The mutual inductance between the circular loop and the square loop is _____.

Asked in JEE Main 2nd April 2nd Shift 2026 · Standard coil geometries

Answer: (4) 2√2(μ₀R²)/L

Step-by-step solution

The square of side L produces B=(2√2μ₀I)/(π L) at its centre.

M=(Bπ R²)/I=(2√2μ₀R²)/L.

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