Practice portal › Rotational Motion › Rolling Motion
Asked in JEE Main 13th April 1st Shift 2023 · Rolling kinematics and energy
Angular momentum about the axis through the centre: L=Iω=2/5mR²ω.
Total kinetic energy of a rolling solid sphere: E=1/2mv²(1+2/5)=7/(10)mv², and with v=ω R this is E=7/(10)mR²ω².
L/E=(2/5mR²ω)/(7/(10)mR²ω²)=2/5·(10)/7·1/ω=4/(7ω).
The mass and the radius cancel, leaving the ratio as a pure function of ω.
Setting 4/(7ω)=π/(22) gives ω=(4×22)/(7π)=(88)/(7π).
The 22 and the 7 are the giveaway: taking π=(22)/7, ω=(88)/7·7/(22)=(88)/(22).
ω=4 rad/s.
The two quantities have different dimensions, so their ratio is not dimensionless; the question is really asking you to spot that π≈(22)/7 was built into the numbers.
Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.
Practise this with a timer