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A soap bubble is blown to a diameter of 7 cm. Then 36960 erg of work is done in blowing it further. If the surface tension of the soap solution is 40 dyne cm⁻¹, then the new radius is ______ cm. (Take π=(22)/7)

Asked in JEE Main 4th April 1st Shift 2024 · Work done on a soap bubble

Answer: 7

Step-by-step solution

Given: initial diameter 7 cm, so r₁=3.5 cm; W=36960 erg; T=40 dyne cm⁻¹. Erg, dyne and centimetre belong to the same CGS system, so no conversion is needed.

Two surfaces on the bubble: W=8π T(r₂²-r₁²).

8π T=8×(22)/7×40=1005.7 dyne cm⁻¹, so r₂²-r₁²=(36960)/(1005.7)=36.75 cm².

r₂²=36.75+12.25=49 cm².

r₂=7 cm.

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