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Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): When currents vary with time, Newton's third law is valid only if momentum carried by the electromagnetic field is taken into account.
Statement (II): Ampere's circuital law does not depend on Biot-Savart's law.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Asked in JEE Main 9th April 1st Shift 2024 · Thick wires and cables

Answer: (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Step-by-step solution

For time-varying currents the forces between elements are not equal and opposite unless field momentum is included, so I is true.

Ampere's circuital law can be derived from the Biot-Savart law, so it does depend on it; II is false.

Why the other options are wrong

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