Practice portal › Moving Charges and Magnetism › Force on a Moving Charge

An electron is moving along the positive x-axis. If the uniform magnetic field is applied parallel to the negative z-axis, then
A. The electron will experience magnetic force along positive y-axis.
B. The electron will experience magnetic force along negative y-axis.
C. The electron will not experience any force in magnetic field.
D. The electron will continue to move along the positive x-axis.
E. The electron will move along circular path in magnetic field.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Asked in JEE Main 13th April 2nd Shift 2023 · Lorentz force and work done

Answer: (1) B and E only

Step-by-step solution

v⃗ × B⃗ = vı̂ × (-Bk̂) = vB ȷ̂.

For an electron, F⃗ = -e(v⃗ × B⃗) = -evB ȷ̂: along negative y.

Force is perpendicular to velocity, so the path is a circle.

Why the other options are wrong

More Force on a Moving Charge questionsAll Force on a Moving Charge questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer