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A particle is moving with uniform speed along the circumference of a circle of radius R under the action of a central fictitious force F which is inversely proportional to R³. Its time period of revolution will be given by

Asked in JEE Main 26th Feb 1st Shift 2021 · Centripetal force and uniform circular motion

Answer: (2) T∝ R²

Step-by-step solution

Idea: set the given force law equal to the centripetal requirement written in terms of the period, then compare powers of R.

The centripetal force is

F=mω²R=m((2π)/T)²R=(4π²mR)/(T²).

Setting this proportional to R⁻³:

R/(T²)∝1/(R³)

T²∝ R⁴, so T∝ R².

The general rule is worth carrying: for F∝ Rⁿ, T²∝ R¹⁻ⁿ. With n=-2 that gives Kepler's T²∝ R³; with n=-3 it gives T²∝ R⁴, as here.

Why the other options are wrong

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