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Asked in JEE Main 2004 · The Atwood machine
The stem's 'when lift is free to move' describes nothing the question sets up -- no lift appears anywhere else in it -- and the printed answer is the ordinary fixed-pulley result, which is what is worked here.
Idea: the ordinary Atwood result a=((m₁-m₂)g)/(m₁+m₂), with the numbers chosen so that the arithmetic collapses.
m₁-m₂=5-4.8=0.2 kg.
m₁+m₂=5+4.8=9.8 kg.
a=(0.2×9.8)/(9.8)=0.2 m/s².
The total mass happens to equal g numerically, so the 9.8 cancels and the mass difference in kilograms is the answer in m/s².
On the stem's phrase: 'free to move' means the masses are released, not that the support is falling. A freely falling support would give zero, and zero is not among the options.
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