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A ball of mass 0.15 kg hits the wall with its initial speed of 12 m s⁻¹ and bounces back without changing its initial speed. If the force applied by the wall on the ball during the contact is 100 N, calculate the time duration of the contact of ball with the wall.

Asked in JEE Main 26th July 2nd Shift 2022 · Bounces, catches and repeated impacts

Answer: (2) 0.036 s

Step-by-step solution

Idea: the ball reverses direction at the same speed, so its momentum change is 2mv, and FΔ t=Δ p.

Δ p=2mv=2×0.15×12=3.6 kg m s⁻¹.

Δ t=(Δ p)/F=(3.6)/(100)=0.036 s.

Sanity check: 36 ms is a realistic contact time for a ball on a hard wall, and a force of 100 N on a 150 g ball is about 68g of deceleration.

Why the other options are wrong

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