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Given below are two statements: Statement I : Electromagnetic waves are not deflected by electric and magnetic field. Statement II : The amplitude of electric field and the magnetic field in electromagnetic waves are related to each other as E₀ = √(μ₀)/(ε₀) B₀. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Asked in JEE Main 29th Jan 2nd Shift 2023 · Transverse, uncharged and polarised

Answer: (3) Statement I is true but statement II is false.

Step-by-step solution

Statement I: an EM wave carries no net charge, so neither an external E nor an external B exerts a force on it — TRUE

Statement II: the correct relation is E₀ = cB₀ = √1/(μ₀ε₀) B₀, whereas √(μ₀)/(ε₀) = μ₀c ≈ 377 Ω is the impedance of free space

So I true, II false

Why the other options are wrong

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