Practice portal › Electric Potential and Capacitance › Capacitance and Dielectrics

A sheet of aluminium foil of negligible thickness is introduced between the plates of a capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor

Asked in JEE Main 2003 · Conducting slab inserted

Answer: (2) remains unchanged

Step-by-step solution

A conducting slab of thickness t inserted parallel to the plates leaves an effective air gap of d-t, so C=(ε₀A)/(d-t).

The field inside the conductor is zero, which is why only the remaining gap counts.

With foil of negligible thickness, t→0.

C→(ε₀A)/d, the original value, so the capacitance remains unchanged.

Why the other options are wrong

More Capacitance and Dielectrics questionsAll Capacitance and Dielectrics questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer