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Which one of the following is the correct dimensional formula for the capacitance, whose unit is the farad F? Here M, L, T and C stand for the units of mass, length, time and charge respectively.

Asked in JEE Main 22nd Jan 2nd Shift 2025 · Capacitance of a conductor and a capacitor

Answer: (1) [F]=[C²M⁻¹L⁻²T²]

Step-by-step solution

C=Q/V, so the dimensions of capacitance are those of charge divided by those of potential.

Potential is work per unit charge: [V]=([ML²T⁻²])/([C])=[M L²T⁻²C⁻¹].

Hence [C_cap]=([C])/([ML²T⁻²C⁻¹])=[C²M⁻¹L⁻²T²].

So the farad has dimensions [C²M⁻¹L⁻²T²].

Why the other options are wrong

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