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Asked in JEE Main 8th April 2nd Shift 2019 · Charged cylinder and line charge
The field of an infinite line charge of density λ is E=λ/(2πε₀ r), directed radially outward.
Work done on the charge q as it moves from r₀ to r: W=q∫_r₀^rλ/(2πε₀ r') dr'=(qλ)/(2πε₀)ln (r/(r₀)).
The charge starts from rest, so 1/2mv²=W.
v=√(qλ)/(πε₀ m)ln (r/(r₀)), i.e. v∝√ln (r/(r₀)).
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