Practice portal › Electric Charge and Properties › Field of Spheres, Shells and Cylinders

A positive point charge is released from rest at a distance r₀ from a positive line charge with uniform density. The speed v of the point charge, as a function of the instantaneous distance r from the line charge, is proportional to

Asked in JEE Main 8th April 2nd Shift 2019 · Charged cylinder and line charge

Answer: (2) v∝√ln (r/(r₀))

Step-by-step solution

The field of an infinite line charge of density λ is E=λ/(2πε₀ r), directed radially outward.

Work done on the charge q as it moves from r₀ to r: W=q∫_r₀^rλ/(2πε₀ r') dr'=(qλ)/(2πε₀)ln (r/(r₀)).

The charge starts from rest, so 1/2mv²=W.

v=√(qλ)/(πε₀ m)ln (r/(r₀)), i.e. v∝√ln (r/(r₀)).

Why the other options are wrong

More Field of Spheres, Shells and Cylinders questionsAll Field of Spheres, Shells and Cylinders questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer