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Two point charges A and B of magnitude +8×10⁻⁶ C and -8×10⁻⁶ C respectively are placed a distance d apart. The electric field at the middle point O between the charges is 6.4×10⁴ N C⁻¹. The distance d between the point charges A and B is

Asked in JEE Main 28th June 2nd Shift 2022 · Field of discrete charges

Answer: (2) 3.0 m

Step-by-step solution

The charges are unlike, so at the midpoint both fields point from A towards B and their magnitudes add.

Each charge is d/2 from O, so E=2·(kq)/((d/2)²)=(8kq)/(d²).

8kq=8×9×10⁹×8×10⁻⁶=5.76×10⁵.

d²=(5.76×10⁵)/(6.4×10⁴)=9 m².

d=3.0 m.

Why the other options are wrong

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