Practice portal › Wave Optics › Polarisation

Unpolarised light is incident on a plane glass surface. What should be the angle of incidence so that the reflected and the refracted rays are perpendicular to each other?

Asked in GSEB Board March 2020 · Brewster's law and polarisation by reflection

Answer: (4) 57°

Step-by-step solution

Given: unpolarised light on a plane glass surface, with the reflected and the refracted rays at right angles. Glass is taken as μ = 1.5.

Idea: the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular only at the polarising angle, so the angle of incidence asked for is the Brewster angle i_B.

At that angle i_B + r = 90°, so r = 90° - i_B.

Snell's law μ = (sin i_B)/(sin r) becomes μ = (sin i_B)/(cos i_B) = tan i_B, which is Brewster's law.

i_B = tan⁻¹(1.5) = 56.3°.

Of the values offered that is 57°, and the refracted ray then leaves at 33°.

Why the other options are wrong

More Polarisation questionsAll Polarisation questions →

Reading this solution needs no sign-in. You only sign in to practise against the clock and keep your progress.

Practise this with a timer