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The value of average density of nucleus is ______ times that of water.

Asked in GUJCET 2013 · Nuclear radius and density

Answer: (2) 2.3×10¹⁴

Step-by-step solution

Idea: nuclear density is the same for every nucleus, because the mass goes as A and the volume, 4/3π R₀³A, goes as A too.

With R=R₀A^1/3, R₀=1.2 fm and a nucleon mass of 1.67×10⁻²⁷ kg: ρ=(3mₙ)/(4π R₀³)≈2.3×10¹⁷ kg m⁻³.

Water: ρ_w=10³ kg m⁻³.

Ratio: (2.3×10¹⁷)/(10³)=2.3×10¹⁴.

So nuclear matter is about 2.3×10¹⁴ times as dense as water — which is why a nucleus is thought of as a drop of extremely dense matter.

Why the other options are wrong

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