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A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the x-direction. At a particular point in space and time ⃗B = 2.1×10⁻⁸ ̂k T. Find ⃗E at this point.

Asked in GUJCET 2021 · Writing B from E, and E from B

Answer: (2) 6.3 ̂j V m⁻¹

Step-by-step solution

Given: B = 2.1×10⁻⁸ T along ̂k, wave travelling along +x in free space.

Idea: in a plane electromagnetic wave the magnitudes obey E = cB, and ⃗E, ⃗B and the direction of travel form a right-handed set, with ̂E×̂B pointing along the direction of travel.

Magnitude: E = cB = (3×10⁸)(2.1×10⁻⁸) = 6.3 V m⁻¹.

Direction: we need ̂E×̂k = ̂i, and ̂j×̂k = ̂i, so ⃗E lies along ̂j.

So ⃗E = 6.3 ̂j V m⁻¹; the frequency is not needed.

Why the other options are wrong

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