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A moving positive charge approaches a negative charge. What will happen to the potential energy of the system?

Asked in GUJCET 2019 · Energy of a system of charges

Answer: (2) will decrease

Step-by-step solution

Idea: for two point charges U = 1/(4πε₀)(q₁q₂)/r.

Here q₁q₂ < 0, so U is negative.

As r decreases, |U| grows, so U becomes more negative — it decreases.

Physically, the attraction does positive work, turning potential energy into kinetic energy.

So the potential energy of the system decreases.

Why the other options are wrong

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