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Electromagnetic damping is due to ____.

Asked in GSEB Board July 2022 · Eddy currents and damping

Answer: (3) Eddy currents

Step-by-step solution

Idea: when a metal plate or coil moves in a magnetic field, the flux through small loops inside the metal keeps changing.

This induces closed loops of current in the bulk of the metal — eddy currents.

By Lenz's law these currents oppose the motion that produces them, so the moving part is slowed down.

This is electromagnetic damping, used in moving-coil galvanometers and in electromagnetic brakes.

So electromagnetic damping is due to eddy currents.

Why the other options are wrong

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