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An electric dipole is placed at the centre of a sphere. The flux passing through the surface of the sphere is ……..

Asked in RS Academy GUJCET booklet · Gauss's law and enclosed charge

Answer: (2) zero

Step-by-step solution

Given: a dipole (+q and -q) at the centre of a sphere, so both charges are inside it.

Idea: Gauss's law, Φ = (q_enc)/(ε₀), where q_enc is the algebraic sum of the charges inside.

q_enc = (+q) + (-q) = 0

Φ = 0/(ε₀) = 0

Field lines leave the sphere near +q and the same number enter near -q; the outward and inward fluxes cancel.

So the total flux through the sphere is zero.

Why the other options are wrong

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