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Consider a uniform electric field ⃗E=3×10³ ̂k N/C. The electric flux of this field through a square of 20 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane is ____ N m² C⁻¹.

Asked in GUJCET 2023 · Electric flux through a surface

Answer: (4) Zero

Step-by-step solution

Given: ⃗E=3×10³ ̂k N/C; a square of side 0.20 m parallel to the yz plane.

Idea: φ=⃗E·⃗A=EA cos θ, with ⃗A along the normal to the square.

A square parallel to the yz plane has its normal along the x-axis: ⃗A=A ̂i with A=0.04 m².

⃗E is along ̂k, so ⃗E·⃗A=(3×10³)(0.04)(̂k·̂i)=0

The field lines run parallel to the square and none pass through it.

So the flux is zero.

Why the other options are wrong

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