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The photoelectric effect shows that ______.

Asked in GSEB Board July 2018 · Conceptual points of the photoelectric effect

Answer: (2) light has a particle nature

Step-by-step solution

Idea: in the photoelectric effect light delivers its energy in lumps (photons) of h u, each absorbed whole by a single electron.

This explains the threshold frequency, why Kₘₐₓ depends on frequency but not on intensity, and why emission starts at once.

A continuous wave, spreading its energy over the whole surface, could not explain any of these.

So the photoelectric effect shows the particle nature of light.

Why the other options are wrong

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